论高建群《大平原》中方言元素的审美价值

高建群的《大平原》是一部家族史,是以作者自己的家族为原型的,小说中渭河平原上高氏家族的主要人物的原型都是作者的亲人。在这部平原史和家族史中,作者使用了大量的陕西方言。值得注意的是,作者在不同的章节对方言的使用带有明显的倾向性,在讲述这一家族的时代变迁和命运沉浮的部分,作者选择以承载特定情感的方言来书写;而在其余的部分,作者则极少甚至完全不使用方言书写,尤其在一些典型人物形象的塑造以及追忆往事的章节中,这种倾向性尤为突出。这种倾向性可以看作是一种艺术的返乡,在思想情感的驱动下,作者将浓厚的乡土情感以"本色"化的语言书写,使小说具有独特的艺术价值。借助着方言元素来讲故事,作者于乡土化的表达方式中也完成了一场对精神家园的探寻。

On the Aesthetic Value of Dialect Elements in Gao Jianqun's Great Plain

Gao Jianqun's Great Plain is a family history,which is based on the author's own family.In the novel,the author's relatives are the main characters of Gao's family in Weihe Plain.In this plain history and family history,the author used a lot of Shaanxi dialect elements.It is worth noting that the author tends to use dialectal elements in different chapters.When describing the vicissitudes of the times and the ups and downs of the family,the author chooses to write in a dialect bearing specific emotions,while in other parts,the author seldom or completely does not use dialectal writing.This tendency is particularly prominent in some chapters about the creation of typical characters and the recall of past events.This tendency can be seen as a way of expression to return home.Driven by thoughts and feelings,the author writes strong local feelings in " natural" language,which makes the novel unique artistic value.With the help of dialect elements to tell stories,the author also finishes a search for spiritual home in the way of local expression.