论语文教学内容的确立和实施

如何确立和实施最有价值的语文教学内容,是语文课程建设尚待完善的今天,每一个语文教师面临的现实问题.以学生的年龄心理特点、地域文化特点和最近发展区作为确立语文教学内容的外部原则,以积累语文知识、培养语文能力、提高语文素养作为确立语文教学内容的内部根据,通过对"定篇"、"样本"、"例文"、"用件"四种"选文功能"的理论界定,再结合具体的语文教学实践加以运用,有针对性地提高学生的语文素养,培养学生读写听说的能力,是改善语文教学的一种可靠选择.

The Establishment of the Content of the Course of Chinese and Its Implementation

How to establish and implement the valuable content of the course of Chinese is a problem that every teacher of Chinese is facing in a situation in which the course of Chinese needs perfecting today.A reliable choice for improving the teaching of Chinese is to take the psychological characteristics of the students,the characteristics of the regional culture and the new developing areas as the exterior principle for establishing the content of the course,to take the knowledge accumulation of Chinese,the training of competence in using Chinese,the improving of students' attainment of the language as the interior basis,through the defining of the theory of the four "functions of text selection",i.e.fixed contents,stylebooks,model texts and published books.Applications should be carried out on the basis of the specific teaching so as to improve students' attainment and their skills in reading,writing,listening and speaking.