试论小说反映社会的独立意识

小说的现实性、幽默性和情感性构成其反映社会的独立意识，它决定小说形象塑造的思想意识倾向和审美倾向；小说作为意识形态中的一种认识形式，应该做出对存在中痛苦的关怀——这份关怀既是痛苦情感的宣泄、创痛的抚平，更是对未尽意、未完成的愿望和在未来实现理想的永久希望。

The Unique Perspective of Novels in Reflecting Society

The author of this article tries to illustrate that the realistic nature, humor and the sentimental nature of the novel together form its unique perspective which determines the theme tendency and the esthetic tendency of a novel . What it is meant by unique perspective is that whether a novel should repeat historic facts and reality or should state the human beings' keen consciousness of their living space, living quality and living desire. The novel, as a cognitive form of ideology, should show the concern of the misery, which is not only the outlet for the bitter feeling and the relief of the pain but also the eternal hope to realize the unfulfilled ideal.