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反义复合词“死活”的语法化
引用本文:刘哲.反义复合词“死活”的语法化[J].安康学院学报,2011,23(2):49-52.
作者姓名:刘哲
作者单位:陕西师范大学文学院,陕西,西安,710062
摘    要:"死活"是"死"和"活"经常联用而逐渐凝固成词的。"死活"有名词和副词两种性质,名词"死活"主要通过"活"字语义的失落和转喻两条途径完成语法化;由于词义进一步虚化,明清白话小说中出现了副词性质的"死活"。随着"死活"意义的逐渐虚化,其主观性不断加强。

关 键 词:死活  转喻  语法化  主观化

The Grammaticalization of the Antonymous Compound Sihuo in Chinese
LIU Zhe.The Grammaticalization of the Antonymous Compound Sihuo in Chinese[J].Journal of Ankang Teachers College,2011,23(2):49-52.
Authors:LIU Zhe
Institution:LIU Zhe(Chinese Language & Literature College,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710062,Shaanxi,China)
Abstract:Sihuo is aSi andHuooften combined with gradually solidified into a word.Sihuo,there are two kinds of nouns and adverbs in nature,the term Sihuo,mainly through theHuosemantic loss and metonymy are two ways to complete the syntax of.As the meaning and further imaginary,and its syntax have changed locations,Ming and Qing vernacular fiction emerged in the nature of adverbs,Sihuo.Tone adverb Sihuois further highlighted by its subjectivity.Sihuo,the subjective process-oriented and grammar-oriented addition to cog...
Keywords:Sihuo  metonymy  grammaticalization  subjectification  
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