卢梭美育思想对“美育代宗教”命题的影响

“以美育代宗教”是中国近代最重要的美育命题之一，对20世纪的中国教育产生了深刻的影响。这一命题的形成源于两种资源，即中华传统的审美主义思想和西方现代审美主义，其中，后者主要源自卢梭的美育思想。救亡的时代背景使得这一命题明显带有实用审美主义的倾向，它吸收了卢梭美育把宗教、美育以及艺术的本质归结为情感，把美育的最终目的落实于社会道德的内容，但同时又带有更多的古典形态，忽视了美育对启蒙现代性的批判作用。

The Influence of Rousseau's Aesthetic Education on "Aesthetic Education on behalf of Religion"

＂Aesthetic education on behalf of religion＂ is one of the most important conception of aesthetic education in modern China and has had profound effects on Chinese education in the 20th century. The conception originated from two re- sources, namely Chinese traditional aestheticism and western modern aestheticism, the later from Rousseau＇s aesthetic education. The age character of asking for national salvation from foreign countries made it have the tendency of pragmatist aesthetics. It ab- sorbed partly the content of Rousseau＇s aesthetic education, however owned more classical form and ignored the critical effect of aesthetic education on enlightenment modernity.