金圣叹对杜甫诗歌解读方法探析--《杜诗解》的再解读

金圣叹《杜诗解》中对杜甫诗歌的解读方法大致可归结为解诗、读诗和品诗三种。解诗之法并不是纯粹的机械分割，其背后有一定内在文义结构的根据；读诗之法重在对诗歌进行总体把握与细部推敲的结合；品诗之法强调联系诗人的人格精神及所处的社会背景，深入体味诗人的心灵世界和真实情感。三种方法是“解”字在不同层次上的不同含义的体现，由分解到阅读再到品味，大体呈现一个逐层递进的过程。

A Probe into Jin Shengtan's Methods of Analyzing Du Fu's Poetry--A Re- Analysis on Du Shi Jie

The methods of analyzing Du Fu's poetry in Jin Shengtan's Du Shi Jie may be approximately sum up as dividing,reading and appreciating.Dividing poetry is not the pure mechanical division of a poem,but dividing the poem according to the semantic structure of poetry.Reading poetry emphasizes the integration of generalized reading and detailed reading of the whole poem.Appreciating poetry focuses on that we should connect the poet's personality with his social background to penetrate into the poet's inner world and understand his real emotion.The methods above are the different meanings of the character of "Jie" in different levels.From dividing poetry to reading poetry and to appreciating poetry,it roughly presents a gradually progressive process.