唐五代时期对学子的优恤

本文在前贤研究的基础上,对就唐五代时期对学子这一特殊群体的救助,分政府、地方官和民间三个层面进行了梳理探讨。唐五代时期政府通过完善学校教育体系、给馆学学生提供食宿及免学子课役等方式,对学子进行救恤。不少地方官在任职地方兴办学校,并资助举子应举的费用,从而实现对学子的优恤。民间对学子的救恤体现在民间个人的助学、佛道寺观的助学以及乡学、书院等私学的发展对学子的救恤方面。

Special Treatments to Students in the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties

Based on the research of former worthies, the article discusses the special treatments to students in the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties from the aspects of government, local officials and the people.At that time, the government relieves students through improving school system, providing foods and rooms to students and exempting students from taxation. Lots of local officials set up schools and provide charges temples to candidates so as to suport them. The people salvage students by the support from individuals, of Buddhism or Taoism and the academies of classical learning.