Embodied knowledge and sectoral linkages: An input-output approach to the interaction of high- and low-tech industries |
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Authors: | Johan Hauknes Mark Knell |
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Institution: | NIFU STEP1, Wergelandsveien 7, N-0167 Oslo, Norway |
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Abstract: | This paper considers the measurement of the direct and indirect flows of knowledge between different technology-intensive industries in France, Germany, Norway, Sweden, and the United States. Using the OECD Input-Output database and the ANBERD database, we show that product-embodied knowledge accounts for about half of total technology use, on average, but with a substantial variation between industries. We then develop a general two-sector linkage measure that allows us to examine the interaction between predominantly technology producing industries (generally high-tech) and predominantly technology using industries (generally low-tech). This study shows that the medium-high and medium-low tech industries, identified as specialized-supplier and scale-intensive industries, including knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS), are essential for the production, diffusion and use of technology, and hence for economic growth. |
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Keywords: | Technology R& D Embodied knowledge Input-output economics Pavitt classification |
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