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聋生篇章阅读过程的眼动研究
引用本文:贺荟中,贺利中.聋生篇章阅读过程的眼动研究[J].中国特殊教育,2007(11):31-35.
作者姓名:贺荟中  贺利中
作者单位:华东师范大学特殊教育学系 上海200062(贺荟中),上海社会科学研究院青少年研究所 上海200020(贺利中)
基金项目:上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(项目号2004BJY002),上海市教育委员会课题(项目号B0447),全国教育科学委员会规划课题资助(项目号为EHA050207)
摘    要:本文通过眼动分析法和回答文后问题等即时与延时相结合的方法,探讨了语言发展前全聋学生在篇章阅读过程中的眼动特点。结果发现:1、语言发展前全聋学生阅读记叙文的整体能力与低于其3个年级的听力正常学生有差距,主要表现在文章阅读的整体效率显著低于听力正常学生。2、语言发展前全聋学生除注视次数和回视次数的眼动指标上与低于其3个年级的听力正常学生有显著差异外,在其它眼动指标上均未见差异。3、语言发展前全聋学生虽与低于其3个年级的听力正常学生在文本信息的储存能力上没有差异,但以反复回视、增加注视点等为代价。

关 键 词:聋生  篇章  阅读  眼动

A Research on Deaf Students' Eye-movement in Discourse Reading
HE Huizhong.A Research on Deaf Students' Eye-movement in Discourse Reading[J].Chinese Journal of Special Education,2007(11):31-35.
Authors:HE Huizhong
Abstract:This research,applying eye-movement analysis and question-answering reading tasks,investigates the characteristics of pre-language deaf students' eye-movement in discourse reading.The results are as follows: 1) There is significant difference between pre-language deaf students and their normal counterparts three grades below in overall reading efficiency.2) No other eye movement indicators than fixation and regression times differ significantly between pre-language deaf students and normal students three grades below.3) Pre-language deaf students do not differ significantly with normal students three grades below in storage of discourse information,but at the cost of constant back movement and more fixations.
Keywords:deaf student discourse reading eye-movement
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