中国近现代“国进民退”现象分析

由于“国进民退”必然引发一系列利益关系的调整，因而也成为我们关注的重点。在中国近现代史上，洋务运动时期、20世纪三四十年代及建国初期均发生过大规模的“国进民退”现象。这三次“国进民退”的历史背景、具体途径、涉及领域、实现程度及其影响等均有所不同，这似乎也说明对“国进民退”现象也不能一概而论。

On the Phenomenon State-run Enterprises Going forward while the Private Ones Lagging behind

The phenomenon that the state-run enterprises are going forward while the private ones are lagging behind will surely lead to the adjustment of a series of interests.This has become the focus of our attention.In China's modern history,the Westernization Movement,three to four decades of the 20th century,and the early years of the PRC,such phenomenon occurred in a large scale.Their historical background,the specific ways,fields concerned,the degree and impact were quite different.Accordingly,it does not seem...