把握好外语课堂教学中的理解活动

外语教学中的学生的理解活动非常重要 ,它与技能培训密切相关 ,从认知角度看 ,习得的价值在于人们理解信息所做的努力。理解活动中教师把握的原则是在教学设计时确定学生可以接受的难度以唤起学生在理解时的最大努力 ;让理解活动循序渐进并确定目标以利学生去理解 ;同时允许学生在进行理解时做出不同的努力。在教学形式上 ,教师可利用情景教学法、问题 -解决法和翻译写作训练法帮助学生去理解

On Learners' Comprehension and FL Classroom Teaching

The learners' comprehension is very important in FL classroom teaching. It has a consequence for our perspective on the language skills and from the perspective of cognition, the value of FL acquisition lies in the effort the learners make to comprehend the message they are acquiring. What the FL teacher needs to do in classroom teaching designing is to set some standards by which the learners' maximal effort at comprehension are called upon in a given purpose. Meanwhile the teacher should allow different learners to make different amounts of effort at comprehension and give them systematic guidance. As for the teaching methodology, teachers may make integrative use of situational method, problem-solving method, translation method as well as writing training method to assist learners' comprehension.