宋明理学在客家地区的传播

宋明理学在客家地区的传播史,过去隐而不彰.本文从理学与赣南客地的最初因缘、闽学在福建客家地区的传播、阳明心学在赣闽粤边客地的传播三个方面表而出之.认为周敦颐与二程在赣南的活动对理学的创立具有奠基作用;闽学先驱杨时、罗从彦及朱子追随者在闽西客家地区的努力使闽学在闽西得到及时和广泛的传播;明中叶王阳明出任南赣巡抚,对于安定湘赣闽粤边区社会、促进客家民系的发展壮大起到特殊作用,他倡导的阳明新学因而大行于赣闽粤边客家地区,促使部分士人由理学改宗心学,使陆王心学在客地骎骎乎与程朱理学并驾齐驱.

Spread of Neo-Confucianism in the Hakka Regions during the Song and Ming Dynasties

The spreading of Neo-Confucianism in the Hakka regions during the Songand Ming Dynasties was seldom mentioned before.This paper probes into it fromthree aspects: the initial relationship between Neo-Confucianism and the Hakkaregions in South Jiangxi,the spread of Min School in the Hakka regions of Fukien,the spread of the Yangming School(or Yang Ming Xin Xue) in the Hakka regions inJiangxi,Fukien and Canton,and comes to the conclusions as follows: theactivities of Zhou Dunyi and Two Chens,Chen Yi and Chen Jing,in South Jiangxipaid an important contribution to the foundation of Neo-Confucianism;the efforts,of the pioneers of Min School,Yang Shi and Luo Congyan,and of the followers ofZhu Xi,in the Hakka region of West Fukien,got Min School to spread in WestFukien in time and widely;in the middle of Ming period,Wang Yangming,Governorof South Jiangxi,paid a special role in maintaining the local social order andpromoting the growth of the Hakka nationality,and as a result,Yang Ming Xin Xuewhich he initiated,became very popular in the Hakka regions in Jiangxi,Fukienand Canton,which encouraged some scholars to convert Li Xue(Neo-Confucianism)from to Xin Xue and thus Lu Wang Xin Xue and Zhen Zhu Li Xue ran neck to neck inthe Hakka regions.