数据密集、语义、可视化与互动出版:全球科技出版发展趋势研究

探讨全球科技出版领域呈现的数据密集型出版、语义出版、可视化出版与互动出版等趋势.指出数据密集型出版从宏观层面构建海量数据的框架蓝图,为科学范式的转变提供基础环境；语义出版通过对各种文献进行标引关联,从微观层面铺设结构化数据的基础设施,解决数据和信息的机器理解问题；可视化出版作为重要的直观表达工具,从文献组成部分、文献架构、文献网络三个层面最大限度地提升科研人员获取信息的效率和效果；互动出版目前以学术维基出版物和全新的同行评议为主要特色,既是“无形学院”在网络 环境下的延伸,也渗透于正式科学交流中,从读者和用户层面打破科学信息开放、共享、交流的主要障碍.

Data-intensive,Semantic Publishing,Visualization,Interactivity Publishing:the Development Trend of Global Science and Technology Publication

The global scientific publishing demonstrates new development tendencies of data-intensiveness,semantization,visualization and interactivity.Intensive data build a basic environment for future scientific publishing and facilitate the paradigm shift of science itself;semantic publishing enhances meaning of scientific publications via makups,tags and machine-readable data;visualization technology presents different levels of research results,namely publication sections,publication frameworks and literature networks in more intuitive ways,which continually improves the efficiency and effects of scientific communication;and interactive platforms,now feature as academic wiki publications and some new types of peer-review,are extensions of"invisible colleges"on the Internet and also permeate official scientific communication,which boost the openness,sharing and communication of scientific data and information from the readers and users’ perspective.