女性博士研究生的性别压力及其疏解——基于质性研究的发现

为探讨女性博士研究生群体的压力状况及疏解途径,本研究对来自于8所高校的13名女性博士研究生进行了深度访谈。基于对访谈资料的分析发现,女性博士研究生的性别压力可分成三大核心类属,即学习与工作压力、情感与家庭压力、人际与沟通压力。这些压力受到内在自我调节能力、外在社会支持系统以及年龄等因素的影响。为了疏解女性博士研究生的这些压力,可以从提升自我调节能力、建立社会支持体系、提供专业心理支持、营造积极社会氛围等方面综合施策。

Gender Pressure on Female Doctoral Students and the Way to Relieve It:Based on the findings from qualitative research

To find the pressure on female doctoral students and the way to relieve it,the authors arrange in-depth interviews with 13 female doctoral students from eight universities.Base on the analysis of the interviews,the authors find that the gender pressure on them can be categorized into three major aspects:the pressure from study and work,the pressure from emotion and family,and the pressure from interpersonal relations and communication.Those kinds of pressure are influenced by self-regulating ability,external support from the society and age.The authors suggest some measures to comprehensively relieve the pressure on female doctoral students:improving self-regulating ability,establishing a social support system,providing professional psychological support,and creating a positive social atmosphere.