希望的追寻与失落——对新世纪底层文学中焦虑话语的心理透视

底层文学已成为新世纪文学创作的一种趋向，作为一种异质性的文学创作逐渐引起批评界和理论界的关注。关注底层求生者，关注底层求生者的生存焦虑和身份焦虑，也成为底层写作者抒写的一种范式，注重从心灵的探讨以期寻求人性的思考，在关注底层求生者生存境况的前提下更注重从心理去捕捉他们希望的追寻与失落。

Seek and Loss of Hope -- Psychological Perspective of Anxiety Voices from Bottom Levels of Literature in New Era

Bottom levels of literature has become a trend in literature creation in the New Era, and as a literature works of different sort, it has gradually aroused attention by criticizing and theoretical circles. Paying close attention to survivors, their anxiety and identity of the bottom levels has become the writing normal formula of the bottom level writers, who emphasize exploration from internal spirit to seek the consideration on humanity, and who, by paying attention to the bottom level survivors＇ living status, emphasize the catching of their seek and loss of hope from psychological perspective.