三峡库区土家族传统体育"舍巴日"考论

通过民族史学、体育史学、体育理论、考古学等多种学科原理,运用文献资料、背景分析、综合分析等方法,对巴人后裔———三峡库区土家人“舍巴日”的含义、内容、性质、表现形式等进行系统研究。结果显示:土家人天性劲勇、勤劳、善战、喜舞;“舍巴日”具有祭祀性、集体性舞蹈特征;表现形式丰富多样,包括“单摆”、“双摆”、“回旋摆”等;其内容完整地反映了古代巴人征战、凯旋、祭祖等全部过程,蕴含深厚的文化底蕴和浓郁的三峡库区民族体育风格。

A Study of Traditional Sports on "Seba Day" of the Tujia Nationality in Three Gorges Area

Based on the scientific principles of the History of Nationalities,History of Sports,Sports Theories,Archaeology and so on,the authors of the present paper have done a study on the implication,content,nature,forms or presentation,efe of the "Seba"Day of the Tujia Nationality in Three Gorge Area through information retrieving,background analysis and comprehensive analysis,The paper finds that the Tujia Nationality,is by nature a brave,hardworking,skillful in battles and interested in dancing nationality "Seba"Day has the characteristics of offering sacrifice and collective dance,with varieties of presentation including single waves,double waves and returning waves,the content of which reflects the complete process of Ancient Ba people fighting the battles,returning after victories and offering sacrifice to ancestors The content embodies the richness of culture and the marked style of sports in Three Gorge Area.