离异家庭子女心理适应问题研究

采用自编的《青少年适应问卷》调查了114名离异家庭子女的个体适应与社会适应状况,结果表明:不同家庭类型子女的社会适应以及个体适应均不存在显著差异,亲子关系能显著地预测离异家庭子女的个体适应,而应对效能感在应对方式与个体适应之间起着明显的中介作用。社会、学校和家庭应转变观念,重新审视夫妻离异现象,积极关心离异家庭子女,建立和谐的亲子关系,加强专业性的干预机制。

Research on the Psychological Adaptability of the Children from Divorced Families

According to the results of the survey on the individual adaptability and social adaptability of 114 children from divorced families by the Questionnaire of the Adolescents Adaptability edited by ourselves,there is no notable difference in the social adaptability and individual adaptability between the children from different types of families.Parenthood can notably forecast the individual adaptability of the children from divoriced families.However,the sense of responding efficiency is playing an obvious media role between the responding way and individual adaptability.Society,school and family should change their concepts to re-examine the phenomenon of spouse divorcement,positively care for the children from divorced families,establish harmonious parenthood and strengthen professional intervening mechanism.