信任:农民工与市民主观距离的实证分析

社会信任是群体关系是否和谐、社会秩序是否良性运行的重要心理机制。通过实证分析发现，农民工的信任关系构成高低有序的等级关系：最信任的社会关系是老乡，之后依次是同事、城市的亲戚、房东、城市管理者和非房东的邻居。农民工最不信任市民，二者社会距离很大。在收入层次上，农民工更加信任中等收入的市民，其次是高收入市民，农民工最不信任低收入市民。两大群体的信任程度与交往行为和市民对于农民工的歧视有相关关系。

An Empirical Analysis of Subjective Distance of Urban Migrant Workers and City Residents

Social trust is an important psychological mechanism for harmonious relations of groups and stable social order.It is found through an empirical analysis that urban migrant workers' trust in others has grades.The people they trust most are,in proper order,fellow villagers,co-workers,city relatives,landlords,city managers and neighbours.Urban migrant workers distrust city residents most;and among them,urban migoant workers distrust high-income residents more than middle-income ones,and they distrust low-income ones most.City residents' discrimination aginst urban migrant workers is associated with their mutual trust and communication.