《国语补音》旧音反切考

<国语补音>是宋人宋庠在前人音注的基础上补充增益而成.宋庠认为前人所注旧音简陋,所以根据经典音注与时音增加了新的音注,但同时保留了旧音.通过对<国语补音>旧音反切进行全面梳理与分析,在剥离出假性音切的基础上用反切比较法分析发现,旧音的反切用字与<切韵>系韵书有很大差别,声母和韵母也呈现出不同于<广韵>的特点,其音注反映了宋以前甚至唐以前的语音现象,有一定的价值.探求旧音所体现的语音现象,会确定旧音产生的时代,同时为中古音研究提供新的材料依据.

Textual Research of the Old Pronunciation in Guoyu Buyin Using the Fanqie (Reverse-cutting) Method

Guoyu Buyin(Supplementary Pronunciation of Chinese Official Language) is the work of Song Xiang who lived in the Song Dynasty.The book came into being as a result of plenty of supplementation and enrichment to anterior phonetic notations.Song Xiang thought that the phonetic notations of his predecessors were simple and crude,so he added new phonetic notations according to classic phonetic notations and the pronunciations of the times,while at the same time he retained some of the old pronunciations.Using th...