论现实主义和现代主义

十九世纪现实主义文学处在新旧文化的交替阶段,它既从社会历史发展的角度深刻批判和揭露资本主义社会的种种弊病,同时又从文化哲学的角度,揭示人类的深层精神心理内蕴.因此,其作品既有强烈的社会批判性,又具有文化批判的深刻性,酿就了二十世纪的文化基因,但现代主义文学由于新的时代背景又具有了新的质素,这又使两者有所区别.

A View on Realism and Modernism

The 19th century is the turning of the new and the old culture.It doesn't only criticize but also expose kinds of drawbacks about capitalism but also reveal human's deep spiritual world.For this reason,these works on realism have the nature of social and culture critique.All the elements bring the cultural factors of 20th century,but mordenism literature has fresh elements because of new background,and it makes them different.