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托尼·比彻的学科分类观及其价值探析
作者单位:中国地质大学,高等教育研究所,湖北,武汉,430074
摘    要:学科分类观是英国托尼.比彻教授主要的学术观点之一,他把所有的学科从认识论角度的硬/软和纯/应用维度,以及社会学角度的会聚/分散和城市/乡村维度进行了划分。托尼.比彻的学科分类观是对C.P.斯诺"两种文化"的否定与超越,既较好地诠释了学科的本质属性,对当今大学学科建设具有重要的指导意义;又恰当地昭示了学科的根本特征,为我们进行学术评价提供了学理基础。

关 键 词:学科  学科分类  学科文化

A study on Tony Becher's classification of disciplines and its values
Authors:JIANG Hong-chi
Abstract:The view of classification of disciplines is one of Tony Becher's main academic viewpoints.He classified all the disciplines from epistemology perspective(using hard /soft and pure/applied) and sociology perspective(using convergent/divergent and urban/rural).Tony Becher's view of classification of disciplines denied and exceeded Snow's "Two Cultures".It better annotates the connotation of disciplines and is of much significance for university disciplinary construction.And it also unscrambles the characteristics of disciplines rightly and supplies us theoretical base foe academic evaluation.
Keywords:disciplines  classification of disciplines  culture of disciplines
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