Effects of whey protein in carbohydrate-electrolyte drinks on post-exercise rehydration |
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Authors: | Liang Li Feng-Hua Sun Wendy Ya-Jun Huang |
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Affiliation: | 1. Youth Sport Research &2. Development Center, China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, People’s Republic of China;3. Department of Health and Physical Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong;4. Department of Physical Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong |
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Abstract: | The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of different amounts of whey protein in carbohydrate–electrolyte (CE) drinks on post-exercise rehydration. Ten males completed 5 trials in a randomised cross-over design. A 4-h recovery was applied after a 60-min run at 65% VO2peak in each trial. During recovery, the participants ingested a high-carbohydrate CE drink (CE-H), a low-carbohydrate CE drink (CE-L), a high-whey-protein (33?g·L?1) CE drink (CW-H), a medium-whey-protein (22?g·L?1) CE drink (CW-M) or a low-whey-protein (15?g·L?1) CE drink (CW-L) in a volume equivalent to 150% of their body mass (BM) loss. The drinks were provided in six equal boluses and consumed by the participants within 150?min in each trial. After exercise, a BM loss of 2.15%?±?0.05% was achieved. Urine production was less in the CW-M and CW-H trials during recovery, which induced a greater fluid retention in the CW-M (51.0%?±?5.7%) and CW-H (55.4%?±?3.8%) trials than in any other trial (p?.05). The plasma albumin content was higher in the CW-H trial than in the CE-H and CE-L trials at 2?h (p?.05) and 3?h (p?.01) during recovery. The aldosterone concentration was lower in the CE-H trial than in the CW-M and CW-H trials after recovery (p?.05). It is concluded that the rehydration was improved when whey protein was co-ingested with CE drinks during a 4-h recovery after a 60-min run. However, this additive effect was only observed when whey protein concentration was at least 22?g·L?1 in the current study. |
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Keywords: | Whey protein fluid retention plasma albumin aldosterone |
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