关于市场经济与公有制兼容的深层思考

从市场经济“经济人”与公有制“社会人”的本质看，市场经济与公有制确有对立的客观性和兼容的困难性。然而，研究与实践的结果要求人们重新审视将市场经济与公有制简单对立起来的做法，思考将两兼容 的意义，并寻求将两结合起来－兼顾效率与公平的路径。随着人类实践探索的发展和理论研究的深化，人们发现两也有兼容的某些客观基础。两兼容的思路是：（1）完善市场经济；（2）完善公有制；（3）完善公有制操作形式；（4）利用其它兼顾贫富的措施。

Thinking on the Tolerance of Market Economy and Public-owned System

The result of practice requires people to rethink the relationship between market economy and public owned system. The relationship between the two can not be simply treated to be opposed to each other. From the research on practice and theory, this paper points out the great significance of the tolerance of the two and expounds that there are some objective base for the tolerance and puts forward its basic thinking methods for the tolerance.