爱与死本能下的政治无意识——对贾平凹小说《古炉》的心理学解读

以弗洛伊德的本能理论来分析贾平凹的小说《古炉》,会看到小说描写了古炉村"文化大革命"中的残酷历史。人性的"爱欲本能"在"文化大革命"政治与意识形态之下遭受了压抑与扭曲,导致人的"死亡本能"发展为对他人的攻击、仇恨与残杀。人的"死亡本能"打着"革命"的借口,使之成为实现自己利益与野心的场域。在对爱与死本能的反思中,只有在心理上解除对人的压抑,才能给人以自由与尊严。

Love and Death Instinct under the Political Revolution the Psychological Interpretation of Gu Lu

The novel Gu Lu, written by Jia Ping--wa a famous Shaanxi novel writer, reveals the Eros Instinct of human nature by the dsecription of a dark histry in The Cultural Revolution. Gu Lu takes the Chinese Culture Revolution as a background. This paper starts from the Eros death instinct and life in- stinct to talk about Jia Ping-wa＇s novel, that under the great pressure of politics and ideology, people tend to attack, hatred and murder others which are out of person＇s death instinct. With the thoughts of Eros and death instinct, the paper suggests that people will get psychological freedom and dignity only by a free political environment.