俄罗斯的历史教育领域改革:现状与问题

普京从第三任期以来继续在历史教育领域进行拨乱反正,从重塑俄罗斯全民族思想的高度上对历史教学领域的改革提出建议。建议推行中学历史新的历史概念,历史教学与文学教学同步化,确定国家考试中的新考核标准等。俄罗斯历史教学领域改革在取得较大成就的同时,依然阻力重重。这主要是因为,国家疏于意识形态建设,公民思想多样化、碎片化情况下,俄罗斯弘扬民族精神的道路依然有较长时间的路要走。

Reconstruction of the Country Spirit to Promote Education Reform in Russia

Putin, the president of Russia, continues to make recommendations on the conception of re- shaping the nation＇s ideological education in Russian historical teaching field. His reform policies include： implementation of the proposed concept in new history schoolbook, new idea of historical literature teach- ing methods, the new appraisal standards identified in the national examination. History teaching reform in Russia has made great achievements but still with heavy resistance. This is mainly because： the state neglects the ideological construction for a long time; it has a long time to go to put forward the national and there is less civil ideological diversity. Therefore, spirit of Russia.