《美狄娅和她的孩子们》叙事视角研究

《美狄娅和她的孩子们》是柳德米拉·乌利茨卡娅发表于20世纪90年代的一部长篇小说,因其描写家庭故事的创作风格,该小说又被称作"家庭小说"。作者将西诺谱里家族几代人的故事置于百年历史背景下进行观察与书写,主要通过讲述人视角与人物内视角的不断转换与交织,勾勒出历史变迁、政权更迭下美狄娅家族的命运流转,以及以美狄娅为代表的女性的坚韧与对道德的坚守、新一代女性对自由的勇敢追求的审美效果。

A Study on Narrative Perspective of Medea and Her Children

Medea and Her Children is a novel by Lyudmila Ulitskaya published in the 1990 s. Because of its creative style of describing family stories,the novel is also called"family novel". The author observes and writes the stories of several generations of the Sinopuri family in the context of a century of history. Mainly through the continuous conversion and interweaving of the perspective of the narrator and the characters,it shows the fate of the family under the influence of historical changes and regime changes. At the same time,it also shows the aesthetic effects of women’s perseverance and persistence in morality represented by Medea,and the brave pursuit of freedom by a new generation of women.