家庙、谱牒与组织——在社会学视野中对陈氏太极拳发源地陈家沟陈氏宗族的一种解析

国内体育人文社会学对陈家沟、陈氏宗族缺乏足够的重视,这与其在世界体育文化中的实际影响力是极不相称的.运用文献资料分析法、田野调查和社区研究法透过对陈氏宗族的家庙、谱牒、组织等要素以及该宗族有关精英的选择性集体记忆进行社会学解析,结论是:陈氏宗族选择性集体记忆的核心是一种传统体育文化-太极拳;试图探讨的是:一个宗族能够将精神依附于这种传统体育文化,并由此产生出宗族生活中独有的历史粘合力,这是否对传统的宗族范式具有解构力.

Ancestral Temple, Genealogy and Organization——An Analysis upon Chen Clan in Chen Village by Means of Sociology

It is obvious that the Chinese sports sociologists pay insufficient attention to Chen village and Chen clan in spite of the existing strong influences that Chens have made on the physical cultures world wide.With the methods of documentary review,field investigation and community research,such factors as ancestral temple,genealogy,organization and selectively collective memory of Chen elites are analyzed by means of sociology.The results show that the core of the selectively collective memory of Chen elites is Taijiquan,a traditional physical culture.What is to be discussed next is that the spirit of a clan clings to a traditional physical culture,out of which the clan's unique historical conglutination is created.Whether or not this will cause the destruction of the conventional patterns of the clan is to be researched.