Measuring and Evaluating Reciprocal Journalism as a Concept |
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Authors: | Mark Coddington Seth C Lewis Avery E Holton |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Journalism and Mass Communications, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VR, USAcoddingtonm@wlu.edu;3. School of Journalism and Communication, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA. E-mail: sclewis@uoregon.edu;4. Department of Communication, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA |
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Abstract: | Building on research proposing reciprocal journalism as a concept underlying participatory practices and norms in journalism, this study examines how reciprocity might meaningfully be measured in a journalistic context. Using a survey of US journalists, this study adapts measures of reciprocal attitudes and behaviors to journalistic practices. It also develops measures of direct, indirect, and sustained reciprocity as applied to journalism, and explores the relationship between each of these reciprocal forms and one type of participatory behavior: interacting with audiences online. The results indicate that some measurements of positive reciprocity can be meaningfully translated to a journalistic environment and may help to predict forms of audience interaction. For future research, the findings point to the potential for forms of reciprocity to be explored as antecedents for other journalistic norms and practices. |
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Keywords: | audience interaction journalism news audience participatory journalism reciprocal journalism reciprocity survey |
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