Decentralization of authority in colleges and universities |
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Authors: | Dr. R. Danforth Ross |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Sociology, University of Rochester, 14627 Rochester, NY |
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Abstract: | Research on 115 colleges and universities is used to test hypotheses about the relationships between organizational characteristics—including size, horizontal and vertical differentiation, complexity, and the qualifications of the faculty—and decentralization of authority in four issue areas: the creation of new departments, appointment of deans, faculty salary raises, and leaves of absence for faculty members. Little support is found for the hypotheses. We suggest, however, that a general pressures/risks model of decentralization can explain many of the empirical findings and that institutional tradition and history may be a major determinant of decentralization in some areas. |
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Keywords: | decentralization authority bureaucracy higher education |
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