族际互动分析方法在历史研究中的作用——以黔中金筑安抚司"乞改流"史实为例的思考

并存多元文化的互动关系,贯穿了民族史的整个过程。因而任何民族的地方势力、政治行为、经济走向、社会生活变迁,不仅取决他与中央王朝的关系,还将受制于各民族地方势力。明代黔中金筑安抚使自己“乞请”改流这一政治行为上的特殊性,在很大程度上与周边各民族地方势力存在有着千丝万缕的联系,若不将金筑安抚司纳入与之并存的民族关系网络中去进行综合分析就无法揭示其真实的历史过程。因此,复原了金筑安抚司的真实历史过程,可以提供一个民族史志研究与编撰的范例,可以较彻底的摆脱二元对立民族观对民族史志研究的干扰,澄清民族史志记载的偏颇与失误。

A Study of Jinzhu Tusi Soliciting for GaiTuGuiLiu in the Ming Dyansty

The local ethnic power,political behavior,and social change not only are decided by the relation between locality and center but also the power of local ethnic groups,for the interaction of coexistent multi-culture impenetrating the whole process of the ethnic history.The event that Jinzhu Tusi hereaitary chieftain in minority areas in the middle of Guizhou solicited for GaiTuGuiLiu giving his real power to the central government in the Ming Dynasty seems unusual.Virtually,it contacted with the interaction between ethnic groups.By investigating the important historic event in the Ming Dynasty,this article attempts to explore the function of the method analyzing ethnic interaction in history study