日本大学制度创新的重要举措——《国立大学法人法》的出台及其分析

2003年7月16日,经日本国会参议院通过的《国立大学法人法》正式公布,2004年4月起日本的国立大学将建立国立大学法人制度。由法律所规定的法人化后的日本国立大学与迄今为止的国立大学相比,不仅机构性质发生了改变(从政府下属机构转变为独立的法人机构),而且将建立新的运营组织体制和决策、运营、管理制度。这些新的体制、制度与日本国立大学的传统、理念之间所存在的矛盾与冲突将成为法人化改革面临的重要课题。

An Important Measure of Renovation in the Institution of Japanese University

The Law of National University's Juridical Person" passed in The House of Representatives of Japan was announced in pubic in July 16,2003. The system of the national university's juridical person will be established from April 2004. After establishing the system of the national university's juridical person,the national universities are changed from government organs to institutions of juridical person,and the new system of administration,decision-making and operation of national university is established,as compared with traditional national university. To settle a contradiction between the new system and the tradition of the national university is an important theme in the reform of Japanese university.