试论叔本华哲学对存在主义之影响

唯意志主义是现代西方人本主义思潮的开山祖,其代表人物是叔本华和尼采。存在主义作为现代西方哲学舞台上影响最大、流传最广的流派之一,其哲学观必然受唯意志主义的影响。在以往的研究中,强调的是尼采哲学对存在主义的重要影响,本文则试图从叔本华哲学出发,从三个方面来考察其思想对存在主义直接或间接的影响。

Investigation into the Influence on Existentialism Exerted by Schopenhauer'''' Philosophy

Voluntarism is the origin of contemporary western human-centered thinking,whose representatives are Schopenhauer and Nietzsche.Being considered as one of the most influential and widespread sects on contemporary western philosophy stage,existentialism is destined to be influenced by voluntarism profoundly.The attempt of this article is to investigate direct or indirect effects from three aspects on existentialism on the basis of Schopenhauer's philosophy.