| 试论科学研究的三维分类模型——对司托克斯二维分类模型的扩展 |
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| 引用本文： | 严建新,王续琨.试论科学研究的三维分类模型——对司托克斯二维分类模型的扩展[J].科学学研究,2009,27(9):1298-1304. |
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| 作者姓名： | 严建新 王续琨 |
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| 作者单位： | 大连理工大学人文社会科学学院， 辽宁大连 116024 |
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| 摘 要： | 科学研究的分类模型是制定科学政策的理论基础。V·布什1945年提出的一维模型在理论上割裂了基础研究与国家目标之间的直接联系。司托克斯以“认识”和“应用”维度构建的二维模型，将基础研究与国家目标融合于巴斯德象限中从而改进了布什的一维模型。然而，仅用两个维度来划分科学研究的类型仍不够充分，需要增加一个“学科”维度，将其扩展为三维模型。
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| 关 键 词： | 科学研究的分类模型 基础研究 科学政策 万尼瓦尔·布什 D·E·司托克斯 |
| 收稿时间： | 1900-01-01; |
On the 3D-classification model of scientific research:a development based on Stokes' 2D-model |
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| YAN Jian-xin,WANG Xu-kun.On the 3D-classification model of scientific research:a development based on Stokes' 2D-model[J].Studies in Science of Science,2009,27(9):1298-1304. |
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| Authors: | YAN Jian-xin WANG Xu-kun |
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| Institution: | School of Humanities and Social Sciences;Dalian University of Technology;Dalian 116024;China |
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| Abstract: | The classification model of scientific research is a theoretic base for science policy making.The linear model proposed in 1945 by V.Bush theoretically dissevered the direct relationship between national goals and basic research.By establishing a model with two dimensions of understanding and use,Donald E.Stokes combined basic research and national goals into the so called Pasteur's Quadrant.However,classifying scientific research by these two dimensions only is not sufficient.It is necessary to develop his... |
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| Keywords: | classification model of scientific research basic research science policy Vannevar Bush Donald E Stokes |
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