城市老年人怀旧心理与主观幸福感的关系

采用方便取样方法抽取唐山市210名老年人为被试，以怀旧感量表、南安普顿怀旧量表以及总体幸福感量表为测量工具，对城市老年人怀旧心理与主观幸福感的特点及两者的关系进行探讨。结果表明：（1）城市老年人怀旧心理与主观幸福感在工作状况、有无配偶和身体健康程度等方面存在显著差异；（2）不同年龄阶段的老年人主观幸福感具有显著差异；（3）老年人怀旧心理各因子与主观幸福感各维度相关显著。因此，应该引导老年人正确地选择怀旧内容并进行适度的积极怀旧，保持和谐健康的心态。

On the Relationship Between Nostalgia and Subjective Well-being of the Elderly in the Urban District

In order to explore characteristics and relations of nostalgia and subjective well-being of the elderly from Tangshan as subjects with the method of convenient sampling and applied The Scale of the Elderly Sense of Nostalgia, Southampton Nostalgic Scale, General Well-Being as measuring tools. Results were as follows: (1)The nostalgia and subjective well-being of the elderly in the urban district were significant difference in different working condition, having a spouse or not and the body health; (2)The elderly in different age were different in subjective well-being; (3) The elderly nostalgia had significant correlation with subjective well-being. Positive and modest nostalgia, therefore, should be guided correctly in the elderly, keeping the harmonious healthy state of mind.