高校创新创业教育的实践育人机制探究

研究高校创新创业教育的实践育人机制意义重大，学习其他国家世界一流大学创新创业教育的成功经验有利于我国造就富有创新精神、敢于承担风险的创新创业人才队伍。美国加州3所知名高校从创新创业教育课程、校友支持网络、创业协会和组织以及学校政策等方面构成良好的创新创业育人机制。这些成功经验对我国高校创新创业教育起到积极的借鉴作用，可以从人才培养顶层设计、创新创业课程、实践育人的内生活力、创新创业生态圈等方面优化我国高校创新创业教育的实践育人机制。

Research on the Education Mechanism Through Practice of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Colleges and Universities

Doing research on the education mechanism through practice of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities is very meaningful. Drawing lessons from successful experience of innovation and entrepreneurship education in the world-class universities is conducive for China to build a innovation and entrepreneurship talent team where members are innovative and dare to shoulder risks. Three famous universities in California have formed a good innovation entrepreneurship education mechanism including the aspects of education course, alumni-supporting network, entrepreneurship association and organization, school policy and so on. This successful experience offers a positive reference for innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities in China. We can optimize the education mechanism through practice mainly from the perspectives of top-level design, innovation and entrepreneurship course, internal dynamic activation of education practice, and innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem.