司马迁对老庄思想的承继与发展

在中国思想和学术史上,司马迁是一位融汇百家之学而具有深邃理性思想的文史巨匠,他高扬“古为今用”的批判精神,对道家思想中与时代不相适应的“小国寡民”的社会史观、游世的人生态度以及“绝圣弃智”等消极成分,予以否定。继承吸收道家学说的合理内核,如清静无为、取法自然、顺民之俗的治政思想以及朴素唯物主义和辩证思维方法等,并与其他各家的思想精华融汇贯通,从而铸就了自己的思想体系。

Si Maqian''s Heritage and Development of Lao Zhuang Thought

In the history of Chinese thought and academic world, Si Maqian is a great artist of much learning. He holds high the banner of heritage, absorbs the rational core of Taoism, combines it with other thoughts and establishes his own thought system.