美国特殊教育学生的鉴定评估与启示

特殊教育学生的鉴定评估是特殊教育工作中的关键环节,它对于后续的教育安置、教育计划制定、教育数据统计和政府资金拨付等都具有重要意义.近年来我国越来越重视特殊儿童的鉴定评估工作,各地的残疾人教育专家委员会陆续发挥作用.美国在这一方面的工作体系已相对成熟,本文介绍了美国特殊教育学生鉴定评估工作相关的法律、流程、方法措施等内容...

The Evaluation and Eligibility Determination of Students with Special Education Needs in the United States and Its Enlightenment

The evaluation and eligibility determination of students with special education needs is a key step in special education provision. It plays an important role in the follow-up education placement, plan making, statistical data collection and government fund allocation. In China more and more attention has been paid to the work in this regard, and expert committees on education for students with special needs gradually come into play. This paper introduces the laws, procedures, tools and methods, and personnel related to the evaluation and accreditation of students with special education needs in the United States, where there has already been a mature work system. Meanwhile, it evaluates and analyzes its methods of accreditation, and concludes with some enlightenment including strengthening the guidance of policy and regulations, encouraging the participation of multidisciplinary personnel, focusing on screening and pre-referral intervention, and expanding the types of service for children with special needs.