罪名的尴尬--分析罪名在公诉中的影响

检察机关是否在公诉书中指控被告人具体的罪名,法院应否拥有变更罪名权,对司法公正有着深层的影响,同时影响到法院的司法审判的逻辑与被告人辩护的方式,并涉及到犯罪理论的界定.只有明确检察机关指控罪名的责任,罪由法定才能真正实现,才能使检察机关真正承担举证责任,才能使法院处在中立的超然地位,才能保障被告人辩护权的行使,从而实现刑事司法公正.

The Embarrassment of the Accusation--On the Influence of the Accusation in Legal Proceedings

Whether the procuratorial organization should charge the accusation clearly and whether the court has the right of altering the accusation are the matters that can make deep influence to the justice of judicature,to the logic of trial and to the method of defence;it is also connected with how we define the theory of crime.It is only that the procuratorial organization charges a clear accusation to the accused can the aim"crime only can be defined by the law"be realized.And therefore,the procuratorial organizations can take full responsibility to provide evidence;the court will be in a neutral position,and the defence right of the accused will be protected.Thus,the criminal judicature justice can be fulfilled.