"桃花源"考辨及其文化学意义

桃花源址的争议历来很大,至今没有定论。陈寅恪考证桃花源的原址后认为:桃花源就在北方的弘农,或在上洛。从文化和文学创作的历史继承性来看,“弘农”之“桃林”不仅是实际存在的一个地方,而且还是一种文化,一种文学。桃花源的文化学意义,不仅显示在远古那神秘的夸父神话和桃花源之间的文化传承上,更在于它对后世文人乃至整个中华民族的理想信仰、心理定势所产生的积极和深远的影响。

Textual Criticism of "The Peach Garden" and its Culture Significance

Dispute on the location of the Peach Garden is always very heated,but it has not been ascertained so far.From the development of culture and literature and on the basis of Mr.Chen Yinke's textual research about the Peach Garden location,the writer of this article has come to such a conclusion: the Peach Garden located in Hongnong in the north of China,or at the upper reaches of the Luo River.According to the Peach Garden original location associated with Kuafu myth and Freud's psychological analysis,the author focuses on the cultural significance of the new inquiry.