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Information Policy Disputes in Iceland
Institution:1. Laboratório de Neurodegeneração e Reparo, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, CCS, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ21941-902, Brazil;2. Laboratório de Proliferação e Diferenciação Celular, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, CCS, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ21941-902, Brazil;3. Laboratório de Neurodegeneração e Reparo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Patologia, HUCFF, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, CCS, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ21941-902, Brazil;4. Laboratório de Pesquisas sobre o Timo, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Avenida Brasil, 4365, Pavilhão Leônidas Deane, sala 510, Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ21040-360, Brazil;1. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, China;2. Department of Orthopedics, Liaocheng People’s Hospital affiliated to Taishan Medical College, 252000, Liaocheng, Shandong, China;3. Department of Geriatrics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, Shandong Province, China;1. Institute of Acute Infectious Diseases Control and Prevention, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Nanning, 530028, Guangxi, China;2. Institute of microorganism detection, Wuzhou municipality center for Disease Prevention and Control, Wuzhou, Guangxi, China;3. Institute of Infectious Diseases, Wuzhou municipality center for Disease Prevention and Control, Wuzhou, Guangxi, China;4. Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, School of Preclinical Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
Abstract:This article discusses information policy disputes in Iceland in the last years. Information policy in Iceland has three main strands. The first is the policy laid out by the government in 1995 and 1996, mainly defining the public sector as a buyer of information services. This policy gave the new information industries wide berth to make them better suited to create new jobs. Within that broad policy, individual ministries had scope to form their own policies. The Ministry for Education, Culture and Science has used the opportunity to subscribe nationally to a host of databases. The second strand is the Health Sector Database which sprang from a business idea and has been controversial ever since. The third strand is personal data protection and privacy, where Iceland follows Europe closely. Since the main field of dispute has been the formation of the Health Sector Database, a great part of the article discusses legal, ethical and social questions concerning that database.
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