Diels-Alder反应再认识

简单介绍了绿色介质（水、离子液体）中进行的Diels—Alder反应的特点以及反双烯合成在有机化学中的应用前景.

Diels--Alder Reaction Recognition

Diels-Alder reaction is the most important reaction in the organic chemistry. In the mid 20th century, it has opened up a vast range of prospects for the plastic, dyestuff, pharmceutical and insecticide industry of synthetic rubber, polyethylene and polgving chloride. In the late 20th century, the research work has made new progress and the green synthesis has become possible. The paper briefly deals with the characteristics of Diels-Alder reactions happening in the green mediums e.g. water and lon liquid, and the applied prospects of antidiene synthesis in the organic chemistry.