| 华北平原节水灌溉的信息管理与实时操作模式 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁季阳. 华北平原节水灌溉的信息管理与实时操作模式[J]. 资源科学, 1997, 19(1): 23-27 |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁季阳 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院国家计划委员会地理研究所!北京100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目 !493916 10 0 |
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| 摘 要： | 农田节水灌溉的重点在两方面：一是灌溉技术：二是科学的灌溉管理制度。本文构造了节水灌溉系统框架；供水子系统、农田需水系统，农田水分动态系统和节水灌溉决策支持系统。论述了节水灌溉的管理信息系统，最后给出了在限制供水条件下最优灌溉的目标函数、约束条件和系统求解
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| 关 键 词： | 灌溉；决策系统；华北平原 |
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT AND REAL TIME OPERATION SCHEME OF WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION ON THE NORTH CHINA PLAIN |
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| Liang Jiyang. INFORMATION MANAGEMENT AND REAL TIME OPERATION SCHEME OF WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION ON THE NORTH CHINA PLAIN[J]. Resources Science, 1997, 19(1): 23-27 |
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| Authors: | Liang Jiyang |
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| Abstract: | The major problems related to water-saving irrigation are that of irrigation techniques and scheme of scientific irrigation management. This paper constructs a framework of water-saving irrigation system, subsystem of water supply, subsystem of farmland water demand, dynamic subsystem of farmland moisture conditions and decision supporting system related to water-saving irrigation. It also describes the management information system of water-saving irrigation. Suggestions are made on objective function of optimal irrigation, boundary conditions and system solutions. |
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| Keywords: | Irrigation Decision-making system North China Plain |
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