心理因素与环境艺术设计

一切环境艺术设计活动与成果,归根到底都是以人为中心,为人服务,从而为使用者营造一个功能合理,形式美观的工作、学习或休闲环境。设计师将各种功能要求综合体现为经济、合理、有效和美的造型,最终的目的在于不仅仅要满足人们的生理需要,更重要的是,它要满足人们不断提高的心理要求。因此,设计中对大众与个体的心理状况进行调研显得相当重要。可以说,普遍的心理状况与个体心理差异,是环境设计能否被社会大众与个人所接受的先决条件之一,同时也是进行质量评估和审美评价的重要标准之一。

Psychological Factors and Environmental Art Design

Any activities and results and environmental art design,in the final analysis,centers on serving man,thus creating a functionally reasonable and formally beautiful environment for work,study or leisure time.With the ultimate purpose of satisfying not only people's physiological needs but more importantly their ever increasing psychological needs,designers integrate various functional requirements into economical,reasonable,effective and beautiful shapes.Therefore,it is of great importance to set a study on the psychology of the group and the individual as well.It is well acknowledged that the difference of psychology between the group and the individual is one of the preconditions of whether an environmental design can be accepted by both social groups and individuals,and meanwhile one of the important criteria in quality and aesthetic assessment.