马尔库塞与哈贝马斯科技意识形态论比较研究

马尔库塞认为科技的意识形态性表现在它对否定性的消除,对肯定性的确立。科技提供了新的控制形式,使得政治领域没有反对派,文化中的超越性因素化解,话语领域封闭,从而作为新的意识形态维护着发达工业社会的统治。哈贝马斯认为,科学技术就是意识形态。科学技术意识形态化是晚期资本主义社会的一大特征。传统意识形态的解体呼唤新的意识形态的出现,科技作为意识形态应运而生。技术统治的意识比以前的传统意识形态更加深入人心,更加无法抗拒。

Comparative Study on Technological Ideology of Marcuse and Habermas

The main show of Marcuse＇s technological ideology is the elimination of its negativity and establishment of its affirmative. Tech- nology provides a new form of control, making the field of politics no opponent, resolving transcendence in culture, and closing the field of dis- course, so as to maintain the rule of the advanced industrial societies as a new ideology. Habermas thought that science and technology are ide- ology. Technological ideology is a major feature of late capitalist society. The disintegration of the traditional ideology calls for the emergence of a new ideology. Science and technology as ideology came into being. Technocratic consciousness is more deeply being labeled a heart throb than the traditional ideology, being more compulsory.