伊斯兰哲学和伊斯兰文学

伊斯兰哲学家对哲学和文学关系的认识主要包括以下两点：一是论述了人类灵魂的结构；想象的认识功能，即想象在人类获得理论知识中所占的重要地位；想象的道德功能，包括想象对实践智能的影响和对动物灵魂自动力的导向作用。二是论述了诗歌是一种想象模仿，同时论述了诗歌的伦理价值和诗歌创作中的错误。

Islamic Philosophy and Literature

Islamic philosophers understand the relation of philosophy and literature usually in two aspects as firstly to analyze the spiritual structure of human beings and their recognizable function of imagination that is to mean the important position and moral function imagination usually occupy in human's acquiring theoretical knowledge which includes effect on the practice intelligence by imagination and orientation on animals'spiritual autonomization;secondly,philosophers often regard that poetry as a kind of imaginary imitation meanwhile,they have discussed the ethic values of poetry and errors in poetic creation.