批评:一种特殊的文学“消费”

文学活动作为一种精神生产活动,如同物质生产活动一样,也存在着一个从生产到消费的完整过程。在这个过程中,文学批评处在文学消费的一极,是一种特殊性质的文学消费活动。本文从文学产品的价值实现、文学创造活动的最后完成,以及对文学产品的再生产的反作用等角度,论述了文学批评作为一种特殊性质的文学消费的诸般功能。

Criticism: A Special Literary Consumption

As the production of spirit, literary action also has a whole process from producing to consuming, which is the same as the material production. During this process, literary criticism, which plays the role of consumption is a special action expended in reading. This thesis discusses all kinds of functions of the literary criticism, from such aspects as the value of the intellectual products realizing, the creation in literature completely finishing and affecting the reproduction itself.