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从《乡土中国》解读中国传统农村社会
引用本文:张娅. 从《乡土中国》解读中国传统农村社会[J]. 商丘职业技术学院学报, 2005, 4(4): 32-33
作者姓名:张娅
作者单位:河南大学,文学院,河南,开封,475001
摘    要:费孝通教授在《乡土中国》一书中,对传统农村社会的社会结构和人际关系进行了深层次的解读和认识。认为社会秩序实际上靠的是“血缘、地缘、家庭”——三位一体的乡土精神来维持,根置于土地的乡土精神是中国农民生存的动力所在。在传统的社会生活中,血缘关系是信任结构建立的基础,也是人们获得资源的重要途径。

关 键 词:血缘 地缘 乡土社会 差序格局
文章编号:1671-8127(2005)04-0032-02
收稿时间:2004-12-20
修稿时间:2004-12-20

Analysis about Traditional Countryside Society in View of The Chinese Native Soil Society
ZHANG Ya. Analysis about Traditional Countryside Society in View of The Chinese Native Soil Society[J]. Journal of Shangqiu Vocational and Technical College Journal of Shangqiu Vocational and Technical College Journal of Shangqiu Vocational and Technical College, 2005, 4(4): 32-33
Authors:ZHANG Ya
Abstract:The Professor FEI Xiao-tong has deeply comprehension. With the social structure and the interpersonal relationship of Chinese tradition sosiety in The Chinese Native Soil Society. In the book he thinks that the traditional sooiety depends on the spirit of native soil society which eonsists of the consanguinity relationship, geographical relationship and family, and that is the motive to the subsistanee of the Chinese farmers, Living in traditional society we will find that the eonsanguinity relationship is the basis of the belief eonstruaeture and the important approach to gain some resources.
Keywords:consanguinity relationship   geographical relationship   Chinese native soil society   diversity-orderly structure
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