《文献通考》及马端临的档案文献编纂思想

马端临的《文献通考》以杜佑《通典》为蓝本,卷帙浩繁、体例完备、内容翔实,汇集了我国从上古到有宋一代的典章制度,是一部我国中世纪集大成的典章制度编纂巨著。《文献通考》选材广征博引,多方考据;其内容推陈出新,详今略古,勘误纠谬;同时马端临自创辑录体体例,实事求是,独立不惑,谨慎存疑;反映出其"会通"思想和实证及求实思想。对于我们今天的档案文献编纂工作具有积极的借鉴意义。

Wen XianTong Kao and Ma Duanlin’s Thoughts on Archival Document Compilation

Based on Du you’s TongDian, Ma duanlin's Wen Xian Tong Kao which is voluminous, complete in style and detailed in content. It collects institutions and regime of China from ancient to the Song Dynasty. It is also a great literature of compiling the institutions and regime in the middle ages. Wen Xian Tong Kao draws extensively on material as evidence or illustration, and conducts textual researches in a variety of ways. Its contents are innovated which focus more on the present than the ancient and correct errors. At the same time, Ma duanlin created his own style of compilation, sought truth from facts, and had his own unique ideas without being disturbed by the outside world, used to being cautious and doubtful. It reflects his comprehensive and integral thought, empirical and realistic thought. It has positive reference significance for our work of archival document compilation today.