广州澳门两地青少年价值观的比较研究

以920名广州青少年及665名澳门青少年为被试，通过探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析，编制青少年价值观问卷，并考察两地青少年价值观的特点及其影响因素。结果表明：（1）青少年价值观问卷由社会观、人际观、家庭观、成就观、理想观、尊严观、生活观，及爱情观等八个因素组成；（2）问卷具有较好的信度和效度；（3）家庭观、成就观是两地青少年的主导价值观，但两地青少年在某些价值观维度的得分上存在差异；（4）两地青少年在“影响价值观形成的因素”的看法上存在一定的差异，但都将“家庭的影响”和“个人生活经历的变化”视为最重要的影响因素。

A Comparative Study of the Values of Adolescents in Guagzhou and Macau and Their Influencing Factors

The purpose of this research is to develop a questionnaire of values fit for Chinese adolescents. The dimensions of this questionnaire were examined through exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). At the same time，it was used to examine the characteristics and influencing factors of values of the youths in Guangzhou and Macau. The results show: (1) The questionnaire of values was made up with eight factors: society attributes，human relationship，family values，success，optimism，self-respect，life values and romance. (2) This questionnaire was tested to be reliable and valid. (3) The scores of the youth of Guangzhou were significantly higher than Macau’s at some dimensions of values. (4) There existed some difference on the influencing factors of the youth in Guangzhou and Macau.