| 70例自发性气胸临床分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 潘孔寒,许航.70例自发性气胸临床分析[J].科技通报,1999,15(4):313-315. |
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| 作者姓名： | 潘孔寒 许航 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 浙江大学附属邵逸夫医院,浙江,杭州,310016
2. 杭州医学高等专科学校,浙江,杭州,310012 |
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| 摘 要： | 对７０例自发性气胸进行了临床分析，自发性气胸多发于男性青少年，右侧多见，其中又 原发性气胸发生率为高（７１％），继发性气胸原发病主要为慢性阻塞性肺部疾病和肺结核，部分（５１％）有明显诱因，复发率达２６％，卧床休息、胸腔抽气术、胸腔闭式引流术仍是目前应用最普遍的疗法，其总有效率达８５％，治疗中严重并发症为重复和张性肺水肿，少数病例需手术治疗。
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| 关 键 词： | 自发性气胸 原发性气胸 继发性气胸 |
| 修稿时间： | 1999-02-09 |
Clinical Analysis of 70 Cases of Spontaneous Pneumothoraces |
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| PAN Kong-han,XU Hang.Clinical Analysis of 70 Cases of Spontaneous Pneumothoraces[J].Bulletin of Science and Technology,1999,15(4):313-315. |
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| Authors: | PAN Kong-han XU Hang |
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| Abstract: | The clinical analysis of 70 cases of spontaneous pneumothoraces (SP) showed that SP was more in the young and adolescent males and more on the right side with a higher incidence rate (71%) of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP).The main underlying diseases of secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP) were COPD and TB. 51% of SP had obvious inducing factors . A higher recurrence rate of SP was one significant feature. The most commonly used therapies were bed rest, needle aspiration and closed chest tube drainage with the total efficacy rate of 85%. |
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| Keywords: | spontaneous pneumothorax(SP) primary spontaneous pneumothorax(PSP) secondary spontaneous pneumothorax(SSP) |
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